EAC认证和EAC声明 EAC CERTIFICATION AND EAC DECLARATION

关于EAC认证和声明 About the EAC certification and declration

EAC（欧亚符合性）--共同的强制性EAC认证/EAC声明系统，符合海关联盟技术条例（TR CU）的要求，强制性的TR СU认证或声明是产品进入欧亚经济联盟成员国统一市场的必要条件。目前，欧亚经济联盟包括以下国家： EAC (EuroAsian Conformity) - common obligatory certification/declaration system with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union (TR CU), Obligatory TR СU certification or declaration is necessary for products entry to the single market of the Eurasian Econimic Union member states. On the moment Eurasian Economic Union incudes such countires as:

该认证过程是根据TR CU的产品清单进行的，作为强制性的EAC认证或EAC声明。这个认证过程是由专业的认证组织进行的，其适用的认证是由EAEU成员的国家认证服务机构--认证机构（例如，俄罗斯的国家认证机构是RusAccreditation）颁发的。总的来说，合格评定认证计划让人想起欧盟在20世纪90年代初建立的新的全球方法（CE标志）的计划。当然，尽管有一些相似之处，这些系统有很多重要的区别，要成功进入欧亚经济区市场必须了解这些区别。严格禁止在没有EAC认证/声明的情况下向欧亚经济联盟成员国市场进口产品和商品（如果相关的TRCU要求必须这样做），并依法予以起诉。目前，50多个经批准的欧亚经济联盟TRCU涵盖了欧亚经济联盟国家进口的大部分生产和商品。 The process is held based on the list of the products of TR CU, as obligatory EAC certification or EAC declaration. This process is performed by specialised organizations with applicable accreditation that has been issued by EAEU members national accreditation servises - certification bodies (e.g. Russian national accreditation body is RusAccreditation). The conformity assessment schemes, in general, reminds the schemes of the EU's New and Global Approach (CE marking) that has been establshied in the European Union in the beginning of 90th of XX century. Dispite of some similiarities, of course, these systems have a lot of significant differences that must be known for successful entrance to EAEU markets. Import of products and commodities to the market of Eurasian Economic Union member states without certification / declaration (if it is obligatory by the requirements of the relevant TRCU) is strictly prohibited and  is prosecuted according to law. Currently,  50+ approved EAEU TRCU  cover most of the production and commodities importing the  countries of Eurasian Economic Union.

法规包含与安全有关的要求，不包括质量水平、消费者属性等问题 Regulations contain the requirements related to  safety and it's ensurance  and do not cover issues of quality level, consumer properties, etc,

有些产品需要通过两个或更多的技术法规进行强制性的合格评定，或者也需要国家注册（例如，化学品，包括家用化学品）。收到EAC证书/EAC符合性声明并在统一注册登记系统中登记，可以确保产品不受阻碍地进入EAEU的统关税联盟一市场。 Some products are subjects to obligatory conformity assessment by two or more Technical Regulations, and also requires state registration (e.g. chemicals, including household chemicals). The receipt and registration in a single register of a EAC certificate/declaration of conformity ensures the products unhindered market access to the single market of EAEU.

EAC合格评定计划的类型 Types of EAC conformity assessment schemes

EAC认证  EAC certification

这是一种符合TRCU要求的合格评定类型。EAC认证应由具有适当认可范围的授权机构完成。该认证机构： This is a  type of conformity assessment to the requirements of TRCU. EAC certification shall be done by an authorised  body with appropriate scope of accreditation. The certification body:

• 收到由特别协议授权的欧洲经济联盟成员国之一的居民（生产者的官方代表）的请求（见关于官方代表的更多细节）； receives a quatation request  the authorised by special agreement resident of one of the EAEU member state (official representative of producer) (see more detail about official representative);

• 进行产品信息分析 conducts products information analysis;

• 对经适当认可的实验室进行的测试进行审查 conducts review of lab tests reports conducted by suitably accredited labs

• 对于某些计划，认证机构的专家会对生产商的生产现场进行现场审核； for a some  schemes, the experts of the certification body conduct on-ste audit of the producer's manufacturing site;

• 如果结果合格，或获得授权认证机构颁发EAC合格证书，并在EAC合格证书的统一注册登记系统中登记该证书。in case of successful results, the authorised CB issues an Certificate of conformity and registers the certificate in the Single Register of  EAC Certificates.

EAC符合性声明 EAC declaration

这是另一种符合TRCU要求的合格评定方式，由生产商和授权的欧亚经济联盟成员国居民（生产商的官方代表）进行。在EAC声明过程中，生产商和代表它的法律实体或个人（见官方代表的更多细节）： This is a type of conformity assessment  to the requirements of TRCU  on the part of the producer and authorised by special agreement resident of one of the EAEU member state (official representative of producer). In the process of declaration the producer and the representing it legal entity or person  (see more details about official representative):

• 独立准备EAC声明所需的文件包；independently prepares the pack of documents required for EAC declaration;

• 确保具有适当国家认可的授权实验室提供产品测试报告；ensures the requied reports availability for products laboratory tests from authorized labs with appropriate national recognition;

• 起草EAC符合性声明（使用统一的、经批准的声明模板）； draws up  the Declaration of Conformity (using uniform and approved declaration template);

• 在统一的EAC声明注册登记册中登记该声明；registers the declaration with the number of documents in a Single Register of EAC Declarations;

• 应当知道，授权机构在EAC声明时必须承担一些制造商的职能。It shall be known that the authorised body has the right to take up a number of manufacturer functions while declaring.

EАС认证/EAC声明可以用几种认证方案 - 例如，单一产品、单一批次、大规模生产等。 ЕАС certification/declaration can be held with several schemes - e.g. single products, batch, mass production, etc.

 

豁免函 Rejection letter

根据EAEU立法，只有TRCU中规定的产品（已生效）必须有EAC认证或EAC声明。那些不在海关联盟清单上的产品可以在没有EAC标志的情况下进入市场（但强烈建议你澄清是否有关于认证的额外国家指令，由适当的政府机构注册，实验室测试，许可等）。 Accoring to EAEU legislation, only production specified in the  TRCU (that come into force) must have EAC certification or declaration. Those products that are out of the list can go to the market without EAC mark (but you are strongly recommended clarify if there are no additional national directives concerning certification, registration by appropriate governmental authority, lab testing, licensing, etc.).

当某些商品在没有EAC证书/EAC声明的情况下进入海关时，海关官员必须确定该产品不是EAC认证或声明的强制性监管对象。 When some commodity comes to the custom without certificate/declaration, custom officer must be sure that this product is not a subject of EAC certification or declaration. 

为了确保这个过程更容易和更快，我们为客户提供由授权认证机构（或在某些情况下）发出的官方（豁免函）拒绝信，证明该产品不是EAC认证/EAC声明的监管对象。To ensure this process easier and faster we provide our clients official rejection letter from accredited CB (or in some cases another authorities) that the product is not a subject of EAC certification/declaration.

有了这封来自授权认证机构的官方（豁免函）拒绝信，您就可以确信，在海关控制过程中以及在实现和交易过程中，您的产品不会有任何清关问题。 Having this official rejection letter from authorised organization you are sure that you won't have a problems with product during the custom control processes as well as realization and trading.

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